Cheebtsam ntawm Well control equipment
①Blowout Preventer (BOP) Pawg (tseem hu ua Wellhead Assembly):
Cov pawg BOP, feem ntau muaj cov hydraulic BOPs, tseem hu ua qhov drilling qhov sib dhos. Nws feem ntau suav nrog: hydraulic BOP pawg, phau ntawv kaw lub cuab yeej, lub taub hau lub taub hau (hloov flange), thiab drilling hla.
②Control System:
Cov kev tswj hwm rau hydraulic BOPs feem ntau suav nrog cov chaw taws teeb tswj vaj huam sib luag, lub tshuab laum cov tswj vaj huam sib luag, thiab pab pawg tswj chaw taws teeb.
③ Zoo Tswj Manifold:
Qhov zoo tswj manifold, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub choke thiab tua manifold, feem ntau muaj xws li: choke manifold, tua manifold, hydraulic choke valve tswj lub thawv, BOP manifold, los ntshav-tawm manifold, dej txhaj kab, tua hluav taws, rov qab kab, thiab ignition ntaus ntawv.
④Inside Blowout Tiv Thaiv Cov Cuab Yeej:
Hauv kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej rau lub laum txoj hlua feem ntau muaj xws li laum txoj hlua ntab li qub (dart-type, pob-hom, nco-hauv, thiab stab-in check li qub), Kelly cock li qub (saum toj thiab qis), thiab laum txoj hlua hauv BOP.
⑤ Saib Xyuas Cov Cuab Yeej:
Kev soj ntsuam feem ntau siv rau kev saib xyuas thiab kwv yees qib kev ntsuas kub, av qeeg .
⑥ Cov cuab yeej pabcuam:
Cov cuab yeej pabcuam rau kev hloov kho av nkos, tshem tawm cov pa roj, thiab ua kom zoo thaum lub sijhawm tswj kev ua haujlwm zoo feem ntau suav nrog: cov khoom siv hauv av nkos, cov av nkos / roj cais, atmospheric lossis nqus degasser, thiab cov thoob dej tsis siv neeg rau kev ua haujlwm.
⑦ Cov Khoom Siv Tshwj Xeeb:
Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev tuav cov tshuab ua kom zoo thiab cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb feem ntau suav nrog: snubbing unit rau kev quab yuam mus rau hauv lub siab, rotating tswj ntaus ntawv (rotating BOP), cov khoom siv tua hluav taws, thiab cov cuab yeej zoo sib dhos / disassembly.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo tswj
Raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyab xeeb,zoo tswj cov cuab yeejyuav tsum muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
● Kev saib xyuas raws sij hawm thiab raug thiab twv ua ntej ntawm kev ncaws thiab tshuab thaum lub sij hawm ib txwm drilling, tripping, thiab lwm yam uas tsis yog drilling.
● Kev tswj ceev ceev thiab ua tau zoo ntawm lub taub dej thaum muaj kev ncaws pob, ntws, lossis tshuab tawm, tswj kev tso tawm cov dej hauv lub qhov dej (dhau av, roj, roj, dej). Muaj peev xwm tam sim twj tso kua mis hauv high-density drilling kua los tua lub qhov dej thiab rov qab tsim thiab tsim kom muaj qhov sib npaug hauv qab qhov siab.
● Kev npaj cov xwm txheej yooj yim rau kev daws teeb meem zoo thaum muaj kev sib tsoo, kev tswj tsis tau zoo, lossis txawm tias hluav taws kub.
● Muaj peev xwm khiav los yog rub cov hlua yeeb nkab thiab ua haujlwm cementing yam tsis muaj teeb meem tswj kom zoo, thiab ua tau raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb xws li kev tswj tsis tau ploj thaum tiv thaiv kev tawg.
● Zoo tswj cov cuab yeejyog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv lub siab tswj nyob rau hauv cov roj thiab roj qhov dej, ib tug txhim khu kev qha guarantee rau kev nyab xeeb drilling, thiab ib tug indispensable ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej drilling.
● Kev saib xyuas thiab kev kwv yees: Los ntawm kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab lub tswb nrov, cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tshawb pom sai, tso cai rau kev siv ceev ceev ntawm kev tswj xyuas.
● Kev tiv thaiv blowout: tuav wellbore hydrostatic siab me ntsis siab dua tsim siab los tiv thaiv tej yam kev mob rau kicks thiab blowouts.
● Kev tswj lub tshuab hluav taws xob: Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ncaws pob los yog lub tshuab nqus tsev, ceev ceev kaw hauv lub qhov dej kom tswj tau lub taub dej, ces pib ncig kom tshem tawm cov dej ntws tawm thiab tua lub qhov dej, rov tsim kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov roj thiab roj.
● Kev tuav cov xwm txheej nyuaj: Ua kev tua hluav taws thiab kev ua haujlwm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thaum muaj kev tswj xyuas qhov dej tsis zoo hauv cov roj thiab cov qhov dej.
Vigor yuav muab kev daws teeb meem rau koj, Thov hu rau peb ntawminfo@vigorpetroleum.com.
